Gray and white variegted leaves, year round interest Profile Video: See this plant in the following landscape: Paul J Ciener Botanical Garden Cultivars / Varieties: VIDEO Created by Laura Barth for " Houseplants, Succulents, and Cacti", a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens. Flowers are a cyathium one pistil or stamen and two colored bractsĭiseases, Insects, and Other Plant Problems: No known diseases or other problems.Symmetrical pairs of spines arising from a shield or old flowers (NOT areoles).Grow in well-drained soil, preferably a cactus mix. While preferred environment varies among species, most grow best in full sun or bright direct light and appreciate some afternoon shade. If you are attempting to propagate the plant from cuttings, be sure to wear gloves. All species of spurge have a milky plant sap of low toxicity that can irritate skin or open wounds and can cause nausea or vomiting if other parts of the plant are ingested. Euphorbia can be propagated in the summer with cuttings. These bracts should be trimmed off after bloom to maintain a tidy appearance. Some species can grow quite tall however, the typical plant attains a height of 18 inches and, in spring, displays clusters of colorful bracts. All, however, emit a toxic milky latex when cut.Įuphorbias flowers are usually tiny and nondescript although in many species, the bracts around the individual flowers can be showy. The plants are can be annual, biennial, but most are perennial herbs, shrubs, and small trees. See below DescriptionĮuphorbia is a perennial that grows well in all parts of North Carolina and is the genus of over 2,000 species commonly called spurge. Relatively easy to care for and super low-maintenance, the rewards for growing one of these beautiful plants can be enormous.Phonetic Spelling yoo-FOR-bee-ah This plant has low severity poison characteristics. Tolerant, striking and very exotic, these spiky succulents are the perfect feature piece for your room. Make sure to allow the soil dry out between waterings, to mimic its natural habitat and avoid root-rot. Your plant should be watered moderately just once a week. When manhandling or moving the plant, it is best to wear gloves to avoid the milky white sap that gives the plant its name irritating your skin.īeing a succulent, and one from Central Africa at that, this plant doesn’t get too thirsty too often. TOP TIP: As with many other species of euphorbia, the latex from the plant is poisonous and can cause nasty skin irritations. The plant should be kept well out of the reach of small children and pets as all parts of the plant are toxic if ingested. Unlike plants that grow in sweaty tropical conditions, these plants do not expect high humidity and an over-humid atmosphere can increase the risk of fungus and pests. This drought-tolerant little guy enjoys a dry climate in the wild, and can tolerate fairly hot temperatures. Full sun is acceptable to the plant as long as you offset the extra brightness with a little more watering. Outdoors, a sheltered spot with partial sun will give you the best hope of growing a good specimen. In general the African Milk Tree likes indirect but bright sunlight so a southern-facing window will work well for it indoors. A common problem facing such trigonas is that their shallow root system leads to structural instability, meaning that once the plant grows to a certain height, it can be at risk of falling over and making a mess! Grown in ideal conditions, these plants can reach a staggering 3-metres tall but it is rarely allowed to reach such a height. You simply have to break off an ‘arm’ with a little root material and plant it in some suitable soil. This plant is perfect for adding a little decorative drama to a room and is very easy to propagate.They prefer a sandy pot but can tolerate other compositions extremely well, meaning that it makes a lovely addition to a mixed succulent garden. African Milk Trees are not over fussy when it comes to soil type.With perfect conditions, you can expect to see up to two-feet of growth per year. The plant is known for its rapid growth and non-invasive roots, making it an extremely satisfying houseplant to grow if you’re one who likes to see quick progress.It is often used as a hedge in Central African nations due to its enthusiastic growth and its use has been noted during community rituals in countries such as Gabon. Originating from the countries of Central Africa, this tall perennial can withstand considerable droughts and enjoys heat.
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